Food for fitness training
Those that take fitness training seriously know that diet and exercise work hand in hand to improve your body's performance and fitness level.
Food is nothing short of fuel for your body. Walk into a health food shop and you will see a huge amount of supplements designed for fitness training, but these are wholly unnecessary for most. Work the right foods into your regular fitness plan to allow your body to reach its peak performance.
It is a widely held belief that eating carbohydrate-rich foods such as pasta before training provides your body with the right fuel.
While it is true that carbohydrates are an important source of fuel they are only one of the many foods and nutrients that your body requires during and after a workout.
Carbohydrate energy
Carbohydrates provide your body with energy fuel. There are many people at the gym who combine weight loss diets with exercise. However, diets that drastically restrict carbohydrate intake are not the best option if your fitness plan requires cardiovascular or high impact activity.
Failing to provide your body with quality carbohydrates for your workout will make you quickly feel tired and worn out, which has a huge effect on performance.
Whether you are working out or not, always include complex carbohydrates that are sourced from whole grains, such as brown rice, oats, wholewheat bread and starchy vegetables such as corn and sweet potatoes. Bad carbohydrates release their sugars in the blood too quickly, leading to peaks and troughs in energy levels.
Avoid processed foods like white rice, white bread and white pasta. Also avoid sugary drinks and foods for the same reason.
We recommend
- Corn on the cob
- Whole meal bread
- Jacket Potato
Protein power
Protein is an excellent source of power for your muscles and your body will require slightly higher levels of good quality lean protein when taking regular workouts.
Many nutritionists believe that it's a myth that athletes and body builders need to consume copious amounts of protein to build up muscles.
Muscle growth comes from regular training and hard work. Good sources of protein such as fish, lean meats and poultry, eggs, dairy, nuts and soya will help facilitate muscle growth, but ingesting too much protein is believed to actually harm the body, causing dehydration, calcium loss and even kidney problems.
We recommend
- Cod goujons
- BBQ Chicken
- Eggs (only available on the weekend breakfast buffet)
Essential fat
Active muscles burn through carbohydrate energy fast and then look to fat to supply long-lasting energy. A low-fat diet is healthy but people who workout need to ensure a supply of good fats. Concentrate on including cold-pressed mono-unsaturated fat like extra virgin olive oil, avocados and nuts into your diet.
Restrict saturated fats, especially from animal fats, and avoid fatty foods for a few hours before you workout as they can slow digestion.
We recommend: Olive oil (Pasta)
Vital vitamins and muscular minerals
It is important to consume a variety of minerals and vitamins, preferably through dietary sources. When working out, the most important are calcium, to help build strong bones and prevent fractures, and iron, to oxygenate the blood that feeds the muscles. These two vitamins are important to everyone but your body will benefit from a boosted supply while training. This is especially important for women, vegetarians and dairy-intolerant people.
To get the iron you need, eat lean red meats, grains that are fortified with iron and green, leafy vegetables. Vegetarians will benefit from a high quality iron supplement, preferably soluble. Calcium helps to protect the bones against stress fractures and you will find excellent sources in dairy foods, tofu or fortified dairy alternatives.
There are many other vitamins and minerals that do everything from helping you to access energy to keep you from getting sick. The best way of sourcing these is by eating a balanced diet, including a huge variety of different fruits and vegetables and complex carbohydrates from whole grains.
We recommend
- Vegetable soup
- Fruit cocktail
- Salad Bar selection